Bell metal once a proud tradition, passed down through generations, is now fading under the weight of modern realities rising material costs, dwindling markets, and a younger generation seeking livelihoods elsewhere.

As the OCO Fellows traveled through Baidyarajpur, Balipatana, and Kundapatana, they witnessed the quiet resilience of artisans still holding onto their craft, even as the world around them moves on. In Baidyarajpur, once alive with the fiery glow of molten metal and the rhythmic clang of hammers, the forges have gone cold, leaving only repair work as a faint echo of the past.

Women play a crucial role in the craft, specializing in intricate designs and decorations. The fellows encountered an inspiring story of a family where a 79-year-old artisan, along with his three sons, has dedicated his life to preserving the craft. Despite financial difficulties, they continue their work, driven by passion and commitment.

Balipatana was once a vital hub for bell metal trade, with its products exported to Pakistan via Kolkata. However, this trade route was severed after the Kargil War, significantly reducing the artisans’ market. Today, their primary customers are in Keonjhar and Balasore, where they supply traditional Thali (plates) and Thalia (larger plates).

In Kundapatana, the situation is even more dire: No new creations emerge, only repairs remain, and with each passing year, the knowledge that once defined this community slips further away. In an effort to keep their heritage alive, artisans have come together, forming a committee to navigate these struggles, working tirelessly to ensure their craft is not forgotten. But as machine-made products replace handcrafted ones and traditional skills go unrecognized, the fear lingers will they be the last generation to hold this knowledge?

The OCO Fellows' journey was not just about documenting a dying art; it was about listening to the voices of those who still believe in it.

The echoes of their hammers may be growing faint, but their stories deserve to be heard. If steps are not taken now through collective efforts, market opportunities, and a renewed appreciation for their work this craft may soon be lost, surviving only in memories and museum displays. The time to act is now.